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 Diving in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt |
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New Discoveries at SaqqaraH.E. Farouk Hosni, Minister of Culture, an...  | The Tomb of Ramesses VIIIIn 1974, during my second season in Thebes... |
Ancient Egypt
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Sexuality in Ancient EgyptLong before the Greek and Roman artists depict... | Cobra SnakeThe Cobra is... |
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This is clearly one of the most impressive early civilizations of antiquity. There is something truly fascinating about Egypt and the land of the Pharaohs. The Nile, the Egyptians and their institutions had an amazing bond. This was one of the unique features of the ancient Egyptian civilizations. The soil around the Nile brought a copious deposit of rich silt every year from the Ethiopian tableland, making it productive and fertile. The level of the Nile rose every year in July and continued to do so until the end of August, when the flood was at its highest. Near the end of October, this flood would recede and leave behind a deposit of silt and also streams and lagoons that became natural reservoirs for fish. The Nile returned to its lowest level in April, which is when vegetation started to decrease, seasonal pools dried out and the game would head north. The cycle would begin again in July and repeat itself annually. Egyptians were the first people to believe in life after death. This is to do with the rise and fall of the river. When the flood waters rose and fell, this meant the land would "die" every year and be "reborn" when the crops grew. Rebirth was seen as natural. The sun also "died" when it set and was "reborn" every day in the eastern sky. Egyptians reasoned that the human life cycle must be similar to the other natural phenomena. Long distance trade was common in ancient Egypt. Sustained contacts with southwest Asia and very good craft specialization meant that development of towns and hierarchy flourished. A headman, believed to be able to control the Nile flood, had the power and this power rested on his reputation as "rainmaker king". The Egyptian towns became political centers and trading centers. When the Black Land of the Delta and the Red Land of Upper Egypt united, this was the most important political event in ancient Egypt. The Black Land of the Delta has dark, rich soil and the Red Land of Upper Egypt is a sun-baked desert. Horus was the chief Delta god and Seth was the Upper Egypt god. The two god myths had to be combined when their kingdoms were combined. Horus was the son of Osiris and Isis. He avenged the evil Seth's slaying of his father by murdering Seth. This shows the triumph of good over evil. Horus took over his father's thrown and was regarded by the ancient Egyptians as the ancestor of the pharaohs. After the unification, every pharaoh took a Horus name to show he was Horus reincarnated. King Menes of Upper Egypt, according to tradition, united the two kingdoms, establishing his capital at Memphis. Memphis was known then as the "White Walls". Some scholars regard Menes as being purely legendary and others believe he was the Horus King Narmer. Artisans and civil servants worked for the central government in the course of the Early Dynastic Period. They fashioned the sophisticated art traditions and learning that constituted the basic pattern of the ancient pharaonic Nile civilization. |
Destinations
Nuweiba Holidays Egypt Nuweiba is a remarkably beautiful Egyptian beach resort situated on the eastern coast of Sinai Peninsula between Dahab and Taba. It stretches for 7 km along the Red Sea coastli... |
Egypt's Ras MohammedEgypt was known for its majestic pyramid structures, high.... ... |
Egyptian PyramidsEgypt and pyramids are two words that just go together.... ... |
Saqqara, EgyptSitting high on the Egyptian plain is one of Egypt's earliest pyramids,... |
Sharm El-sheikh – Different EgyptThis fabulous place with deserted landscapes and emerald.... ... |
Holidays
 More and more Brits headed to Egypt
2010, Britons are not going to repeat the mistakes of summer 2009. Holidays this year are going to be overseas. Staycati... |
More ArticlesTravel Tips
 Affordable ‘school holiday’ holidays
School is arguably the most important period in a child's life, but, let's face it, although we don't want to take our k... |
More ArticlesHotels
 Outstanding Luxury Hotel
The August selection for the The Most Beautiful Hotels in the World is the Sofitel Old Cataract Hotel in Aswan, Egypt. T... |
More ArticlesDiving
 The Red Sea in Egypt for Scuba Diving
For many Europeans, traveling to the Red Sea for scuba diving is like many North Americans going to the Caribbean. F... |
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Egypt cruise
Treat yourself to an Egypt cruise vacation from Viking River Cruises. Become immersed in the fascinating history and culture of Egypt.
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