Glossary of terms used on this site

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B

Term Definition
Ba (bA)

The "soul" Spiritual force such as an anonymous divinity Manifestation of a god The king's power to rule The eternal forces of a human, depicted in tombs as a bird with a human head.

Ba'ah, Seba-djai

The planet Venus

Badarian

Early pre-dynastic period, 3800 to 3500 BCE, also Fayum A or Merimda

Bai, Bay

Chancellor of Ramses Siptah, 19th dynasty

Bakare

Listed in the Turin King list as successor of Khafre

Bakenkhons, Bakenkhonsu, Bekenkhonsu

High Priest of Amen under Ramses II, possibly father of Nefertari, member of the Amenemope clan, block statue

Bast, Bastet, Ubasti, Pasht

Goddess of the home, Artemis to the Greeks. Her cultural centre was at Bubastis

Bat

Goddess with the form of a cow, from the Middle Kingdom on merged with Hathor

Bau

Messenger or appearance of a deity

Benben

1) The first land to rise from the primordial waters. 2) Pyramid shaped sacred stone at Heliopolis

Bennu bird (bnw)

Mythological bird (see Bestiary)

Bes, Bisu

Dwarf god

Biridiya

Ruler of Megiddo, contemporary of Akhenaten

Book of the Dead

Better The Book of Going Forth by Day. A collection of magical writings placed in tombs since the New Kingdom with the intention of helping the deceased in the after-life.

Burnaburiash

Kassite king of Babylonia, contemporary of Akhenaten

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