Glossary of terms used on this site

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C

Term Definition
Cambyses, Kambyses

Persian king, conqueror of Egypt, founder of the 27th dynasty

Canaan

Today's Israel and southern Lebanon, above all the coastal region

Canobic, Heracleotic (from Latin, Greek)

The westernmost arm of the Nile, after the city of Canobus (Canopus)

Canopic jars (from Latin, Greek)

Vessels containing the inner organs of the deceased, generally four, in the form of the sons of Horus (from Canopus, see above)

Cartonnage (French)

Expression used by Egyptologists for the masks and coffins made of cardboard like materials.

Cartouche (French)

The name of a pharaoh in hieroglyphs surrounded by an oval band denoting eternity

Cataract (from Greek kataraktes down-rus

Rapids, waterfall. The first Nile cataract was Egypt's southern border

Chadouf (Arabic)

Contraption for raising water manually

Chafre, Chefren

Old Kingdom Pharaoh, 4th dynasty

Chamudi

Hyksos king

Cheops, Chufu

Old Kingdom Pharaoh, 4th dynasty

Choachyte

Greek for Egyptian wAH mw, lit. Dispenser of water, Priest in charge of the cult of the dead who, for a fee, carried out the role of undertaker

Chons, Chonsu

1) Moon God, son of Amen and Mut, his main temple was at Karnak; 2) Called To: First prophet of Menkheperra under Ramses II

Chthonic (Greek)

from the earth. Chthonic deities: Sepa, Heqet etc

Cippus (Latin)

Pointed rectangular pillar, in Egyptology: stela showing Horus triumphing over dangerous beasts

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