Glossary of terms used on this site

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M

Term Definition
Ma

Libyans settled in the Delta during the Third Intermediary Period, mercenaries

Maa-kheru (mAa-xrw )

True of voice, justified. Used for 1) the winning party in a trial, 2) the dead whose heart weighed less than a feather

Maat, Ma'at, Mayet (maA.t)

Goddess of Truth; the world order, justice, proper conduct.

Mafdet

Goddess, symbolizing judicial authority and the execution apparatus

Mammisi (Coptic)

lit. House of Birth, sanctuary attached to a temple; dedicated to the birth of the child deity of a triad

Mastaba (Arabic mastaba, bench)

Old Kingdom, underground tomb with above ground structure

Maziqda

38 hin, about 19 litres

Medjay

Nubian mercenaries since the First Intermediary Period, police under Ahmose I and his successors

Megiddo

Important Canaanite town, site of battle

Meh-ta (mH-tA)

Area measure, 100 cubits squared, ca.27 m², New Kingdom

Memphis (Greek), Mennefer, Mof

Old Kingdom capital of Egypt (near Cairo)

Men, Menes, Min

First pharaoh of the united kingdom according to Herodotus, identified as Hor-aha

Menat (mnj.t)

1) Musical instrument, castanet; 2) Broad collar or necklace, attribute of Hathor

Menkaure, Mykerinos

Old Kingdom Pharaoh, 4th dynasty

Menkheperreseneb

High priest of Amon at Karnak, 18th dynasty

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